Raoul Leering

Senior Macro Economist

Raoul Leering is a Senior Macro Economist, joining ING in 2014. Previously he worked at the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Het Financieele Dagblad and the Dutch trade union FNV.

Raoul Leering

Latest from Raoul

Labour costs put upward pressure on eurozone inflation

Real wages in the eurozone will return to modest growth next year

Since the recovery from the financial crisis, nominal wage growth in the eurozone has been sluggish. This is often attributed to weaker trade unions. But…

Will eurozone wage growth accelerate despite the economic slowdown?

Wage growth was sluggish in 2021 and now the economy is slowing down. An acceleration is still in the making, but the economic slowdown and weakening…

The long-term effect of Covid-19 on European consumption differs in each country

European households consumed fewer and different goods and services during the pandemic, but once all of this is over, most of these household spending…

Report Retail, Construction & Manufacturing