THINK economic and financial analysis

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Raoul Leering

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Portrait of Raoul Leering
Senior Macro Economist

Raoul Leering is a Senior Macro Economist, joining ING in 2014. Previously he worked at the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Het Financieele Dagblad and the Dutch trade union FNV.

Raoul Leering is no longer part of the ING THINK team

latest reports from Raoul

Report Manufacturing, Construction and Retail
3D printing's post-pandemic potential; the complete report
Report 3D printing's post-pandemic potential; the complete report
Report FX
2019 FX Outlook: Peak Dollar
Report 2019 FX Outlook: Peak Dollar
Report
3D printing: a threat to global trade
Report 3D printing: a threat to global trade

latest opinions

President Trump's trade mission: Still no success
Opinion Opinion President Trump's trade mission: Still no success
Don’t drive Brazil into Trump’s arms
Opinion Opinion Don’t drive Brazil into Trump’s arms
G20: The WTO’s future is at stake
Opinion Opinion G20: The WTO’s future is at stake
Will Trump outsmart us all?
Opinion Opinion Will Trump outsmart us all?

latest articles

Labour costs put upward pressure on eurozone inflation
Labour costs put upward pressure on eurozone inflation
Real wages in the eurozone will return to modest growth next year
Real wages in the eurozone will return to modest growth next year

More from Raoul

Will eurozone wage growth accelerate despite the economic slowdown?

Will eurozone wage growth accelerate despite the economic slowdown?

Wage growth was sluggish in 2021 and now the economy is slowing down. An acceleration is still in the making, but the economic slowdown and weakening…
The long-term effect of Covid-19 on European consumption differs in each country

The long-term effect of Covid-19 on European consumption differs in each country

European households consumed fewer and different goods and services during the pandemic, but once all of this is over, most of these household spending…
Manufacturing, Construction and Retail
3D printing set for post-pandemic rebound

3D printing set for post-pandemic rebound

The growth of 3D printing plunged in 2020 due to the Covid-19 recession, but the experienced vulnerability of supply chains and the economic recovery…
Manufacturing, Construction and Retail
3D printing's potential
3D printing's potential
Manufacturing, Construction and Retail
3D printing is a threat to world trade but its impact is still limited
3D printing is a threat to world trade but its impact is still limited
The Netherlands
Covid-19: Spending, austerity and the Dutch experience
Covid-19: Spending, austerity and the Dutch experience
Trade
The formidable challenges facing the WTO’s next Director General
The formidable challenges facing the WTO’s next Director General