Articles
15 October 2021

Latam FX Talking: Brazil elections still in focus

LATAM Hero image Nov
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Source: Shutterstock

Main ING Latam FX forecasts

  USD/BRL USD/MXN USD/CLP
1M 5.35 20.5 950.00
2M 5.50 20.5 950.00
6M 5.75 20.0 925.00
12M 5.90 20.0 900.00

↑ / → / ↓ indicates our forecast for the currency pair is above/in line with/below the corresponding market forward or NDF outright

Source - all charts and tables: Refinitiv, ING forecast

USD/BRL: Brazilian assets rally on first round results

 
Spot
One month bias 1M 3M 6M 12M
USD/BRL
5.1999
Bullish 5.35 5.50 5.75 5.90
  • Brazilian assets enjoyed strong gains on the 1st round election results. Incumbent Bolsonaro did better than expected at 43%, while challenger Lula received 48% support. The run-off is held October 30th. The better than expected showing of the right in the elections – and particularly the strong showing of the right in Congress – means that either Lula will be dragged to the centre or Bolsonaro can continue his free-market policies.
  • There is still the risk, however, of a narrow Lula win Oct. 30th and contested election results – a big BRL negative.
  • A tough external environment, both from higher US rates and lower China/US growths keeps us bearish on the BRL.

USD/MXN: Banxico dances toe-to-toe with the Fed

 
Spot
One month bias 1M 3M 6M 12M
USD/MXN
19.98
Mildly Bullish 20.50 20.50 20.00 20.00
  • Though it is not official policy, Banxico is doing an exceptionally good job of keeping USD/MXN stable near 20.00. It does this by matching the Fed hike-for-hike. The policy rate is now 9.25% in Mexico and is expected to be hiked another 125bp over the next six months – matching Fed expectations.
  • Arguably the MXN should perform better than many in EM given its exposure to the strong US economy and relatively low debt to GDP ratio (near 50%) as AMLO espoused new debt during 20/21.
  • However, Mexico is a big beast in EM indices. A tough time for EM as the Fed raises rates into a recession could easily see MXN come under pressure over the next 3-6 months.

USD/CLP: In the thick of it

 
Spot
One month bias 1M 3M 6M 12M
USD/CLP
983.33
Neutral 950.00 950.00 925.00 900.00
  • Chile’s peso remains in the thick of financial market pressure as ill-winds blow from the international environment. Chile’s large current account deficit leaves the peso vulnerable and investors can see central bank FX reserves having dropped 25% from late last year as it tries to support the peso. Tapping the IMF’s $18bn Flexible Credit Line (FCL) to support the CLP would be a new low point – FCL’s are precautionary & never meant to be used.
  • In response the central bank is hiking aggressively, with the policy rate now 10.75%. It may have to hike more.
  • Weak China and US growth over the next six months and our call for ongoing dollar strength, suggests $/CLP retests 1000.

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