Indonesia’s exports fall less than expected

Indonesia's exports and imports fell as expected in October although both slipped at a less pronounced pace. Exports fell 10.4% year-on-year compared to the drop of 16.2% YoY in September. Lower global prices for mainstay exports of coal, nickel and palm oil contributed to the lower export performance. Meanwhile, imports were down a modest 2.4% YoY compared to -12.5% YoY reported in the previous month.

This resulted in the trade balance staying largely unchanged from the previous month at roughly $3.5bn, much lower than the record high in 2022 but better than the lows of less than a billion recorded earlier in this year.

November's better-than-expected trade surplus indicates that there will be less pressure on Bank Indonesia (BI) to hike rates next week. BI increased policy rates at its most recent meeting in a bid to steady the rupiah, which was under significant pressure prior to the hike last 19 October. With the trade surplus beating market expectations of a $3.0bn level, we believe the improved external balance should be enough to stabilise the IDR with BI likely keeping rates untouched at the 23 November meeting.