Clouds gather over UK inflation outlook as jobs market stumbles

At 1.7%, headline UK inflation was held back during September by a modest fall in fuel prices. But with energy stripped out, core CPI bounced back to 1.7% on favourable base effects, as well as some quirks in furniture and recreation costs. In the short-term, the outlook for inflation still looks relatively benign – headline CPI is likely to stay below 2% for the rest of the year.

Now, inflation is clearly not the biggest game in town today. But all of this fits into a broader debate about how the economy will shape up depending on how Brexit pans out in the coming days.

Over the past year, wage growth has picked up momentum as skill shortages have built up various sectors. Assuming this trend persists, then these higher wage costs could feasibly translate into a bit of upward pressure for consumer prices in the medium-term – particularly given that services make up a sizeable share of the inflation mix, and these tend to be labour-intensive.

But while the trend in wage growth displays some structural origins – demographic factors for instance – concerns about labour demand are mounting. It’s early days, but the number of vacancies has slipped consistently through 2019, while employment is now falling on a 3-month basis – having only done so briefly on two other occasions since 2015. This follows increasingly negative PMI readings, some of which have pointed to a notable slowdown in hiring intentions given the lack of orders.