US Treasury curve inverts

I thought that politics, not markets would be the key focus this week, with the release of the Mueller probe, a big week for Brexit in the UK and elections in Thailand. But markets have grabbed the headlines on their own with a big inverting rally of long term US Treasuries starting on Friday last week. 

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24 March 2019
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Mueller report out, but bond market steals the limelight

After two years, many subpoenas and a bunch of convictions, the Mueller Report into alleged collusion by US President Trump and his team with Russia at the last election has not found any evidence to uphold such a claim. This is a good day politically for the US President, but it has been largely overlooked by markets. Instead, a bond yield frenzy has helped drag the USD down below 1.13, as bond yields on the 10Y US Treasury fell to new lows for the year, reaching 2.43% over the weekend. The yield on a 3m T-bill is no higher, so on this measure, the yield curve has inverted, though 2Y US Treasury yields remain about 12-13bp lower than their 10-year counterpart, so the 2s10s curve still has a positive slope.

No doubt the next reading of the NY Fed's recession probability index will move sharply higher (currently 24.6% probability of a recession in 12 months time) and may well even exceed 50%. But as our own research has suggested, such models are sensitive to the sampling period, longer tenor bond yields themselves are a tainted measure post-quantitative easing, and we suspect that drawing a recession conclusion from such data is not warranted until the 3M-10Y yield curve is inverted by a substantial amount. Just inverted as today's markets indicate, doesn't do it for me.

UK - take me to your leader

Although UK PM Theresa May remains the country's leader today, she does not seem to be in power, and today, MPs will vote to take control of the parliamentary agenda. Debate on the way forward on Brexit will follow, with indicative voting expected by Wednesday on alternatives that could include (according to the weekend FT):

  • PM May's deal (if allowed to be submitted)
  • May's deal with bolted on Customs Union
  • May deal plus Customs Union and the single market
  • No Deal
  • Second referendum
  • Revoking article 50.

A petition urging the UK to remain a part of the EU has now attracted 5 million signatures (I signed) and around a million people marched in London according to its organizers, to protest against Brexit. That said unless the petition can get close to the 17.4million votes that were cast in favour of Brexit at the referendum, I doubt it will change things much. To me, it still looks like the UK is leaving the EU, it just isn't yet clear how or when. Maybe this week will throw up more answers. But we've said that before...

Thai elections - not a clean result

Much as expected, the pro-Military party - Palang Pracharat is leading in the popular vote of the election that occurred this weekend with the majority of votes now counted. But opposition party, Pheu Thai, the pro-Thaksin party, look as if they will win more seats, and it is unlear whether incumbent PM Prayut Chan-o-cha, will be able to get enough seats to remain in charge (he needs 126 assuming the 250-strong military-chosen Senate all support him). We expect to get greater clarity later, when 150 "party seats" are allocated under a complicated formula based on votes cast, which tends to favour smaller parties. These may provide Parayu with the additional support he needs to govern.

Robert Carnell

Robert Carnell

Regional Head of Research, Asia-Pacific

Robert Carnell is Regional Head of Research, Asia-Pacific, based in Singapore. For the previous 13 years, he was Chief International Economist in London and has also worked for Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Schroder Investment Management, and the UK Government Economic Service in a career spanning more than 25 years.

Robert has a Masters degree in Economics from McMaster University, Canada, and a first-class honours degree from Salford University.

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