President Xi’s grand plan

Comments from President Xi overnight continue to provide the market with food for thought on China as he talks about redistribution of wealth - not necessarily market-negative

Opinions
19 August 2021 
China's President, Xi Jinping
Source: Shutterstock

Tilt to socialism

It's quite Ironic that we are writing about a tilt to socialism in the worlds biggest, notionally communist economy. But that seems to be the nub of comments from China's President Xi yesterday. My colleague Iris in Hong Kong see these latest remarks as a sign that tax rates are likely to rise. But she notes that this is not just going to be about higher property taxes - as many news articles seem to be suggesting. In her view, we will also see more progressive tax rates on individual incomes, and also some increase in corporate tax rates for private-owned companies. We may also see a difference between tax rates in urban centres which favours those in more rural settings to offset the existing income disparities there.

All of this comes on the heels of the increased regulations on fintechs, gaming companies, ride-hailing apps, private education providing firms and so on that have been unsettling investors in recent weeks. It really does look as if President Xi is trying to reshape China's economy, and in a way that protects the everyday person from "big business". That should be popular. Not that policy popularity really matters in China. Markets were also provided some offsetting relief yesterday in the form of the recapitalization of a troubled large state-owned bad debt manager that has been dominating headlines this year. And that likely dominated market sentiment in the face of these latest announcements.

It's not clear to us that any of these latest shifts in China's official policy stance towards private enterprise are necessarily market-negative. Though they might appear so at first glance, a more charitable interpretation is that they put these industries on a more sustainable footing, while pushing back against monopolisitc industry characteristics. More competition, less rent-seeking behaviour, this should be generally beneficial. Though markets may not see it that way.

Asia today

With little on the agenda from the G-7 today, after overnight insights into the Fed's thinking on the taper in the minutes of their August meeting (see also this from James Knightley and Padhraic Garvey), our focus will be mainly local today.

First up, we get the Australian labour report. With the AUD looking pretty heavy recently, any disappointment here could lead to new lows, though the trend of the data has been generally better than expected, the latest numbers coincide with recent lockdowns, so bad news can't be ruled out. The unemployment rate will be worth watching as it could give a counterintuitive move in the face of falling labour participation. We will know soon enough.

And there is also Bank Indonesia, though we don't anticipate anything from them today, or for months. For more on this, see our sister publication, ASEAN Bytes.


Disclaimer

"THINK Outside" is a collection of specially commissioned content from third-party sources, such as economic think-tanks and academic institutions, that ING deems reliable and from non-research departments within ING. ING Bank N.V. ("ING") uses these sources to expand the range of opinions you can find on the THINK website. Some of these sources are not the property of or managed by ING, and therefore ING cannot always guarantee the correctness, completeness, actuality and quality of such sources, nor the availability at any given time of the data and information provided, and ING cannot accept any liability in this respect, insofar as this is permissible pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations.

This publication does not necessarily reflect the ING house view. This publication has been prepared solely for information purposes without regard to any particular user's investment objectives, financial situation, or means. The information in the publication is not an investment recommendation and it is not investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that this publication is not untrue or misleading when published, but ING does not represent that it is accurate or complete. ING does not accept any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication. Unless otherwise stated, any views, forecasts, or estimates are solely those of the author(s), as of the date of the publication and are subject to change without notice.

The distribution of this publication may be restricted by law or regulation in different jurisdictions and persons into whose possession this publication comes should inform themselves about, and observe, such restrictions.

Copyright and database rights protection exists in this report and it may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any person for any purpose without the prior express consent of ING. All rights are reserved.

ING Bank N.V. is authorised by the Dutch Central Bank and supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB), the Dutch Central Bank (DNB) and the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). ING Bank N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands (Trade Register no. 33031431 Amsterdam).