Articles
1 July 2025 

Rates Spark: Markets gain confidence about another ECB cut

Benign eurozone inflation today would give markets more confidence that the ECB can cut rates again. Market positioning suggests the policy rate may start rising again later in 2026, an idea that could be further cemented on the back of a trade deal. Meanwhile, this week's central bank forum in Sintra could provide further insight into the ECB's thinking

Rates_Sintra_Forum_300625.jpg
The ECB is holding its annual Forum in Sintra, Portugal from 30 June to 2 July

EUR rates peek beyond the trade deadline

With the eurozone flash CPI set to show a 2% headline rate, in line with the European Central Bank’s target, and oil prices having calmed over the past few days, ECB officials can feel a little more at ease. Exchange rate dynamics as a Fed discount builds can even provide the room and reason to deliver another rate cut further down the line amid a still sluggish near-term growth outlook. We hope to hear more about the ECB’s current thinking at the sidelines of this week’s central bank forum in Sintra, Portugal.

Over the past week, the markets’ ECB rate cut discount for the near term has come down slightly, though still clearly centred around a 1.75% terminal rate. However, the market is already anticipating higher rates beyond the middle of next year. There is still a trade deal that needs to be finalised for markets to find more conviction in that view, but headlines of late seem to suggest more progress despite the noise that the US President still injects. Should the outlines become clearer, that would allow longer EUR rates to set their sights on the impact of the EU and German spending plans. The 10y EUR swap rate would then start drifting beyond 2.6% where we still eye a long run fair value level of close to 3%.

Tuesday’s events and market view

EUR rates will receive the flash CPI data for June. With many country readings available and Germany’s data on Monday surprising on the downside, the market should already be accounting for a benign reading with headline CPI at 2%.

The main data focus will be on the US after markets started to eye greater chances of earlier Fed cuts. Of particular interest today will be the JOLTS data on job openings and layoffs ahead of the official jobs data later this week. Other data to watch is the ISM manufacturing, which is expected to improve slightly, though staying below the 50 break-even threshold.

Central bank heads will have a chance to comment on recent developments with Powell, Lagarde and Bailey among others joining a panel at the ECB’s Sintra Forum.

In primary markets, we only have the UK selling 28y gilts (£2bn).

Content Disclaimer
This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more