Articles
3 January 2019

Asia week ahead: Redefining US-China trade relations

A positive turn in the US-China trade dispute following a phone call between Presidents Trump and Xi last weekend will get a reality check at the trade talks on 7 January  

Another round of US-China trade talks

After the dismal manufacturing numbers from China and Apple's downgrade of their earnings forecasts, the forthcoming US-China trade talks on 7th January offer some hope for the two sides to come to terms with the adverse consequences of their ongoing trade dispute.

President Trump hailed the ‘positive progress’ on trade after his latest phone call with President Xi. Having suffered heavily from intensified uncertainty since the Trump-Xi and G-20 summit, markets will cheer if there is a further push towards a trade deal by the end of March. However, any backtracking on the imposed tariffs isn’t really something one can hope for, which means the negative medium-term impact on both economies and thereby on the rest of the world will be inevitable.

China’s economic data will continue to be gleaned for the trade war impact. We think the monetary data (aggregate financing and new bank lending) will be closely watched for evidence of stimulus. Meanwhile, the yuan’s 1.2% appreciation in December, the most in the last twelve months, augurs well for sustained improvement in China’s foreign exchange reserves after the decline in reserves in November.

China's FX reserves and USD/CNY exchange rate changes

 - Source: Bloomberg, ING
Source: Bloomberg, ING

Otherwise, a light economic calendar

Aside from Taiwan’s December trade figures, there isn't a whole lot to be excited about in Asia. Like Korea, Taiwan’s exports are the front-line victims of the potential slump in global demand and the slowdown is already underway in the heavy-weight electronics segment. Judging from Korean exports in December, we believe the annual contraction in Taiwan’s exports deepened in December (ING forecast -12.0% YoY vs -3.4% in November).

Finally, Malaysia’s trade and industrial production data will be key for the central bank meeting later this month (24th January) as these indicators will tell us about GDP growth in the last quarter of 2018. An all-time low manufacturing PMI in December wasn’t really great news here, and this tips the balance of risks for the central bank policy towards easing - though we don’t think the central bank will rush in that direction just yet.

Korea and Taiwan export growth

 - Source: CEIC, ING
Source: CEIC, ING

Asia Economic Calendar

 - Source: ING, Bloomberg, *GMT
Source: ING, Bloomberg, *GMT

Disclaimer

"THINK Outside" is a collection of specially commissioned content from third-party sources, such as economic think-tanks and academic institutions, that ING deems reliable and from non-research departments within ING. ING Bank N.V. ("ING") uses these sources to expand the range of opinions you can find on the THINK website. Some of these sources are not the property of or managed by ING, and therefore ING cannot always guarantee the correctness, completeness, actuality and quality of such sources, nor the availability at any given time of the data and information provided, and ING cannot accept any liability in this respect, insofar as this is permissible pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations.

This publication does not necessarily reflect the ING house view. This publication has been prepared solely for information purposes without regard to any particular user's investment objectives, financial situation, or means. The information in the publication is not an investment recommendation and it is not investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that this publication is not untrue or misleading when published, but ING does not represent that it is accurate or complete. ING does not accept any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication. Unless otherwise stated, any views, forecasts, or estimates are solely those of the author(s), as of the date of the publication and are subject to change without notice.

The distribution of this publication may be restricted by law or regulation in different jurisdictions and persons into whose possession this publication comes should inform themselves about, and observe, such restrictions.

Copyright and database rights protection exists in this report and it may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any person for any purpose without the prior express consent of ING. All rights are reserved.

ING Bank N.V. is authorised by the Dutch Central Bank and supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB), the Dutch Central Bank (DNB) and the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). ING Bank N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands (Trade Register no. 33031431 Amsterdam).