Articles
12 February 2020

ASEAN Morning Bytes

Caution continues as investors assess the economic damage of Covid-19 

4.2%

ING forecast of Malaysia 4Q19 GDP growth

EM space: Caution continues

General Asia: As investors continue to assess the economic damage of Covid-19 (now the official name of the new coronavirus), the hopes of greater policy support by central banks are on the rise. Asian central banks are likely to get ahead of the curve as Fed Chairman Powell stopped short of hinting at further easing in his semi-annual testimony.

Malaysia: 4Q19 GDP report today will show a further slowdown in growth due to a sustained slide in both exports and manufacturing in the last quarter, bringing in full-year growth of 4.5% in 2019 (4.7% in 2018). The rapid spread of Covid-19 is going to take a toll on tourism, while a sharp fall in oil prices bodes ill for Malaysia's commodity-driven trade growth. We would expect a couple more quarters of GDP slowdown ahead, though proactive policies should hold it above 4% in 2020. The central bank (BNM) cut rates by 25bp in January and we expect one more rate cut in 2Q19. The local banks have already started offering relief for borrowers suffering from the economic impact of the epidemic. The government is also mulling a fiscal stimulus package for tourism.

Singapore: There isn’t going to be much excitement about the December retail sales data today which pre-dates most of the epidemic issues. One of the key drivers of retail sales is tourist spending and the authorities are now anticipating about a 25-30% fall in visitor arrivals this year due to the virus. This will be a significant hit to the economy this year. We have just revised our 2020 growth forecast down to 1% from 1.6% earlier, though this still hinges on significant fiscal support in the FY2020 Budget next week (18 February).

Philippines: In a surprise rebound, exports surged by 21% YoY in December, which, with continued slack in imports dented the trade deficit to a six-month low of $2.5 billion. Given China's prominence in the global supply chain and that economy reeling under the adverse impact of the virus, we can expect external trade to hit a snag with global growth expected to decelerate in the coming months. We expect Philippines export growth to possibly slip back into contraction while import demand will likely rebound as the government jump-starts infrastructure programmes, and as private investment momentum regains its footing.

Thailand: Bloomberg reported that the Thai cabinet approved an extension of tax relief for businesses in the special economic zone until the end of this year. The relief aimed at boosting investment in these industrial zones provides for a corporate income tax cut to 10% from 20% for 10 years. It’s a move in a positive direction, though all depends on the implementation while the ongoing budget stalemate continues to weigh on investor sentiment.

What to look out for: Lots of GDP data

  • EU industrial production (12 Feb)
  • India manufacturing and CPI (12 Feb)
  • Malaysia GDP and current account (12 Feb)
  • New Zealand central bank meeting (12 Feb)
  • Singapore retail sales (12 Feb)
  • Taiwan GDP (12 Feb)
  • US CPI (13 Feb)
  • EU GDP (14 Feb)
  • India trade (14 Feb)
  • US retail sales and industrial production (14 Feb)

Disclaimer

"THINK Outside" is a collection of specially commissioned content from third-party sources, such as economic think-tanks and academic institutions, that ING deems reliable and from non-research departments within ING. ING Bank N.V. ("ING") uses these sources to expand the range of opinions you can find on the THINK website. Some of these sources are not the property of or managed by ING, and therefore ING cannot always guarantee the correctness, completeness, actuality and quality of such sources, nor the availability at any given time of the data and information provided, and ING cannot accept any liability in this respect, insofar as this is permissible pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations.

This publication does not necessarily reflect the ING house view. This publication has been prepared solely for information purposes without regard to any particular user's investment objectives, financial situation, or means. The information in the publication is not an investment recommendation and it is not investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that this publication is not untrue or misleading when published, but ING does not represent that it is accurate or complete. ING does not accept any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication. Unless otherwise stated, any views, forecasts, or estimates are solely those of the author(s), as of the date of the publication and are subject to change without notice.

The distribution of this publication may be restricted by law or regulation in different jurisdictions and persons into whose possession this publication comes should inform themselves about, and observe, such restrictions.

Copyright and database rights protection exists in this report and it may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any person for any purpose without the prior express consent of ING. All rights are reserved.

ING Bank N.V. is authorised by the Dutch Central Bank and supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB), the Dutch Central Bank (DNB) and the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). ING Bank N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands (Trade Register no. 33031431 Amsterdam).