Articles
6 October 2017

FX: Wage figures matter more than US job numbers

Ahead of the nonfarm payrolls, some market perspective

USD: The 10yr yield and broader USD trajectory

Hurricane-related disruptions to the economy last month means that today's September US labour market report may be a strange one for global markets to digest:

  • Naturally, the focus for Fed-sensitive assets such as the shorter-end of the US yield curve and the US dollar will be on the wage data – here our economists are in line with consensus expecting a pretty solid +0.3% MoM. But it is worth putting this ‘good’ figure into some perspective: it is a rebound after a series of inadequate monthly wage growth releases this year (bar Feb and July). While the recovery will be welcome by the Fed, even the most optimistic members will want to see signs of more than just a ‘muddling through’ to be convinced of the current rate hike trajectory. Certainly, the longer-end of the US yield curve, and the broader trajectory for the USD, will need to see wage inflation encroaching on 3% to be convinced that the US economy isn't stuck in ‘lowflation’ mode.
  • The variation around the expectations for today's nonfarm payrolls release is huge given the hurricane factor. We are looking for a print around +110k and while consensus is at +80k, the standard deviation among analysts is 40k (double what it normally is). This suggests that a payrolls surprise may have a subdued impact on markets. While a negative surprise may be chalked down to hurricane effects, and potentially overlooked by markets, we think this may already be in the price of the USD (the Bloomberg Whisper number is +117k).

Our current line of questioning is still ‘How far can the dollar correction persist?’. But the combo of a decent wage growth figure and above-consensus payrolls would keep the good news flowing for the USD. Those currencies already in the firing line – namely EUR, GBP & AUD – look particularly vulnerable in this scenario.

EUR: ECB minutes still support the idea of a ‘lower for longer’ QE tapering

Our eurozone economists believe that of the three tapering possibilities available to the ECB: (1) Fed-style gradual tapering; (2) staircase changes (drop EUR 20bn each quarter) or (3) Lower for longer (drop to EUR25bn or EUR20bn in Jan-18 but kept in place until end-2018) – the ECB would favour option 3. While this may appear as somewhat aggressive relative to the market consensus, it would be coupled with some commitment to keeping interest rates low long after this was over. Getting the message across of a ‘dovish taper’ is going to be exceptionally difficult.

GBP: From the darling of September… to the dump of October

While the US media will be focusing on the hurricane effects in the data today, it was the ‘Harry Kane’ effect that provided a bit of joy in the UK media overnight. Still, it wasn’t enough to dislodge the top story – which continues to be questions over Theresa May’s leadership. While certainly not our base case, a scenario of PM May stepping down – and a Tory Party leadership contest in the near-term – is one that would weigh heavily on GBP. First and foremost it would pose major doubts over a November Bank of England rate hike – which markets are all but pricing in at this stage (75% probability). A dovish BoE re-pricing on its own could see GBP/$ tumble below 1.30, while an increase in GBP’s political risk premium could see a move to 1.26-1.27 (EUR/GBP to 0.94). Downside GBP bets are likely to pick up.


Disclaimer

"THINK Outside" is a collection of specially commissioned content from third-party sources, such as economic think-tanks and academic institutions, that ING deems reliable and from non-research departments within ING. ING Bank N.V. ("ING") uses these sources to expand the range of opinions you can find on the THINK website. Some of these sources are not the property of or managed by ING, and therefore ING cannot always guarantee the correctness, completeness, actuality and quality of such sources, nor the availability at any given time of the data and information provided, and ING cannot accept any liability in this respect, insofar as this is permissible pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations.

This publication does not necessarily reflect the ING house view. This publication has been prepared solely for information purposes without regard to any particular user's investment objectives, financial situation, or means. The information in the publication is not an investment recommendation and it is not investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that this publication is not untrue or misleading when published, but ING does not represent that it is accurate or complete. ING does not accept any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication. Unless otherwise stated, any views, forecasts, or estimates are solely those of the author(s), as of the date of the publication and are subject to change without notice.

The distribution of this publication may be restricted by law or regulation in different jurisdictions and persons into whose possession this publication comes should inform themselves about, and observe, such restrictions.

Copyright and database rights protection exists in this report and it may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any person for any purpose without the prior express consent of ING. All rights are reserved.

ING Bank N.V. is authorised by the Dutch Central Bank and supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB), the Dutch Central Bank (DNB) and the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). ING Bank N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands (Trade Register no. 33031431 Amsterdam).